177 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
177 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
Configure your Node.js Applications
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===================================
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[](https://nodei.co/npm/config/)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/lorenwest/node-config)
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[release notes](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/blob/master/History.md)
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Introduction
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------------
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Node-config organizes hierarchical configurations for your app deployments.
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It lets you define a set of default parameters,
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and extend them for different deployment environments (development, qa,
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staging, production, etc.).
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Configurations are stored in [configuration files](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Configuration-Files) within your application, and can be overridden and extended by [environment variables](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Environment-Variables),
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[command line parameters](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Command-Line-Overrides), or [external sources](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Configuring-from-an-External-Source).
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This gives your application a consistent configuration interface shared among a
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[growing list of npm modules](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/depended/config) also using node-config.
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Project Guidelines
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------------------
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* *Simple* - Get started fast
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* *Powerful* - For multi-node enterprise deployment
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* *Flexible* - Supporting multiple config file formats
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* *Lightweight* - Small file and memory footprint
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* *Predictable* - Well tested foundation for module and app developers
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Quick Start
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---------------
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The following examples are in JSON format, but configurations can be in other [file formats](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Configuration-Files#file-formats).
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**Install in your app directory, and edit the default config file.**
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```shell
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$ npm install config
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$ mkdir config
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$ vi config/default.json
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```
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```js
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{
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// Customer module configs
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"Customer": {
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"dbConfig": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 5984,
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"dbName": "customers"
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},
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"credit": {
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"initialLimit": 100,
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// Set low for development
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"initialDays": 1
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Edit config overrides for production deployment:**
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```shell
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$ vi config/production.json
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```
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```json
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{
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"Customer": {
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"dbConfig": {
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"host": "prod-db-server"
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},
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"credit": {
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"initialDays": 30
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Use configs in your code:**
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```js
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var config = require('config');
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//...
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var dbConfig = config.get('Customer.dbConfig');
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db.connect(dbConfig, ...);
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if (config.has('optionalFeature.detail')) {
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var detail = config.get('optionalFeature.detail');
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//...
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}
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```
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`config.get()` will throw an exception for undefined keys to help catch typos and missing values.
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Use `config.has()` to test if a configuration value is defined.
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**Start your app server:**
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```shell
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$ export NODE_ENV=production
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$ node my-app.js
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```
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Running in this configuration, the `port` and `dbName` elements of `dbConfig`
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will come from the `default.json` file, and the `host` element will
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come from the `production.json` override file.
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Articles
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--------
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* [Configuration Files](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Configuration-Files)
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* [Special features for JavaScript configuration files](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Special-features-for-JavaScript-configuration-files)
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* [Common Usage](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Common-Usage)
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* [Environment Variables](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Environment-Variables)
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* [Reserved Words](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Reserved-Words)
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* [Command Line Overrides](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Command-Line-Overrides)
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* [Multiple Node Instances](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Multiple-Node-Instances)
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* [Sub-Module Configuration](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Sub-Module-Configuration)
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* [Configuring from a DB / External Source](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Configuring-from-an-External-Source)
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* [Securing Production Config Files](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Securing-Production-Config-Files)
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* [External Configuration Management Tools](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/External-Configuration-Management-Tools)
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* [Examining Configuration Sources](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Examining-Configuration-Sources)
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* [Using Config Utilities](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Using-Config-Utilities)
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* [Upgrading from Config 0.x](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Upgrading-From-Config-0.x)
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* [Webpack usage](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki/Webpack-Usage)
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Further Information
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---------------------
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If you still don't see what you are looking for, here more resources to check:
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* The [wiki may have more pages](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/wiki) which are not directly linked from here.
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* Review [questions tagged with node-config](https://stackexchange.com/filters/207096/node-config) on StackExchange. These are monitored by `node-config` contributors.
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* [Search the issue tracker](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/issues). Hundreds of issues have already been discussed and resolved there.
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Contributors
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------------
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<table id="contributors"><tr><td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/373538?v=4><a href="https://github.com/lorenwest">lorenwest</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/25829?v=4><a href="https://github.com/markstos">markstos</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/447151?v=4><a href="https://github.com/elliotttf">elliotttf</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/8839447?v=4><a href="https://github.com/jfelege">jfelege</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/66902?v=4><a href="https://github.com/leachiM2k">leachiM2k</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/791137?v=4><a href="https://github.com/josx">josx</a></td>
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</tr><tr><td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/133277?v=4><a href="https://github.com/enyo">enyo</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1077378?v=4><a href="https://github.com/arthanzel">arthanzel</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1656140?v=4><a href="https://github.com/eheikes">eheikes</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/355800?v=4><a href="https://github.com/diversario">diversario</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/138707?v=4><a href="https://github.com/th507">th507</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/506460?v=4><a href="https://github.com/Osterjour">Osterjour</a></td>
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</tr><tr><td><img src=https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/842998?v=4><a href="https://github.com/nsabovic">nsabovic</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/5138570?v=4><a href="https://github.com/ScionOfBytes">ScionOfBytes</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/2529835?v=4><a href="https://github.com/simon-scherzinger">simon-scherzinger</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/175627?v=4><a href="https://github.com/axelhzf">axelhzf</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7782055?v=4><a href="https://github.com/benkroeger">benkroeger</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1443067?v=4><a href="https://github.com/IvanVergiliev">IvanVergiliev</a></td>
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</tr><tr><td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1246875?v=4><a href="https://github.com/jaylynch">jaylynch</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/145742?v=4><a href="https://github.com/jberrisch">jberrisch</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/9355665?v=4><a href="https://github.com/kgoerlitz">kgoerlitz</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/8650543?v=4><a href="https://github.com/leonardovillela">leonardovillela</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1918551?v=4><a href="https://github.com/nitzan-shaked">nitzan-shaked</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3058150?v=4><a href="https://github.com/robertrossmann">robertrossmann</a></td>
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</tr><tr><td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/498929?v=4><a href="https://github.com/roncli">roncli</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1355559?v=4><a href="https://github.com/superoven">superoven</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/54934?v=4><a href="https://github.com/wmertens">wmertens</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2842176?v=4><a href="https://github.com/XadillaX">XadillaX</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4425455?v=4><a href="https://github.com/ncuillery">ncuillery</a></td>
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<td><img src=https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2015295?v=4><a href="https://github.com/patrickpilch">patrickpilch</a></td>
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</tr></table>
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License
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-------
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May be freely distributed under the [MIT license](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lorenwest/node-config/master/LICENSE).
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Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Loren West
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[and other contributors](https://github.com/lorenwest/node-config/graphs/contributors)
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