mirror of
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor
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302 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
302 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
# Ibibazo by'imyitwarire
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![](../image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](../image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"Ntugashyigikire iyi sosiyete idafite imyitwarire"
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"Isosiyete yawe ntabwo yizewe. Uravuga kubahiriza DMCA ariko ufite imanza nyinshi zo kutabikora."
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"Bagenzura gusa ababaza imyitwarire yabo."
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"Ndakeka ko ukuri kutoroheye kandi neza guhishe rubanda." -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## CloudFlare yangiza abantu
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</summary>
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Cloudflare yohereza imeri imeri kubatari Cloudflare.
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- Gusa ohereza imeri kubiyandikishije bahisemo
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- Iyo umukoresha avuze "hagarara", hanyuma uhagarike kohereza imeri
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Nibyoroshye. Ariko Cloudflare ntacyo itwaye.
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Cloudflare yavuze ko gukoresha serivisi zabo bishobora guhagarika spamers cyangwa abateye.
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Nigute dushobora guhagarika Cloudflare tutiriwe dukora Cloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](../image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](../image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](../image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](../image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](../image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Kuraho ibyo ukoresha
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</summary>
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Cloudflare censor isubiramo nabi.
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Niba wohereje inyandiko irwanya Cloudflare kurubuga rwa Twitter, ufite amahirwe yo kubona igisubizo kumukozi wa Cloudflare ufite ubutumwa "Oya, ntabwo".
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Niba ushyizeho isubiramo ribi kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose, bazagerageza kubigenzura.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](../image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](../image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](../image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Sangira amakuru yihariye yumukoresha
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</summary>
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Cloudflare ifite ikibazo kinini cyo gutotezwa.
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Cloudflare isangira amakuru yihariye yabinubira imbuga zakiriwe.
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Rimwe na rimwe baragusaba gutanga indangamuntu yawe nyayo.
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Niba udashaka gutotezwa, gukubitwa, guhindagurika cyangwa kwicwa, ibyiza ni ukwirinda kurubuga rwa Cloudflared.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](../image/cfdox_what.jpg) | ![](../image/cfdox_swat.jpg) |
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| ![](../image/cfdox_kill.jpg) | ![](../image/cfdox_threat.jpg) |
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| ![](../image/cfdox_dox.jpg) | ![](../image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)<br>![](../image/cfdox_ex2.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Gusaba hamwe imisanzu y'abagiraneza
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</summary>
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CloudFlare irasaba imisanzu yubuntu.
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Birababaje rwose kubona isosiyete y'Abanyamerika yasaba infashanyo hamwe nimiryango idaharanira inyungu ifite impamvu nziza.
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Niba ukunda guhagarika abantu cyangwa guta igihe cyabandi, urashobora gutumiza pizza kubakozi ba Cloudflare.
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![](../image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Guhagarika imbuga
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</summary>
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Uzakora iki niba urubuga rwawe rumanutse gitunguranye?
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Hari amakuru avuga ko Cloudflare isiba iboneza ryabakoresha cyangwa guhagarika serivisi nta nteguza, bucece.
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Turagusaba kubona uwaguha serivisi nziza.
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![](../image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Mucukumbuzi y'abacuruzi ivangura
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</summary>
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CloudFlare itanga ubuvuzi bwibanze kubakoresha Firefox mugihe itanga imiti mibi kubakoresha abatari Tor-Browser hejuru ya Tor.
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Abakoresha Tor banze uburenganzira bwo gukora javascript idafite ubuntu nabo bakira nabi.
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Ubu busumbane bwo kugera ni urusobe rwo kutabogama no gukoresha nabi ububasha.
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![](../image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- Ibumoso: Tor Browser, Iburyo: Chrome. Aderesi ya IP imwe.
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![](../image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- Ibumoso: Tor Browser Javascript Yahagaritswe, Kuki Ifasha
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- Iburyo: Chrome Javascript ishoboye, kuki yahagaritswe
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![](../image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- QuteBrowser (mushakisha ntoya) idafite Tor (Clearnet IP)
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| ***Mucukumbuzi*** | ***Kwivuza*** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor Browser (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira biremewe |
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| Firefox (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byangiritse |
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| Chromium (Javascript ishoboye) | kwinjira byangiritse |
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| Chromium or Firefox (Javascript yarahagaritswe) | kwinjira byanze |
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| Chromium or Firefox (Kuki yarahagaritswe) | kwinjira byanze |
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| QuteBrowser | kwinjira byanze |
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| lynx | kwinjira byanze |
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| w3m | kwinjira byanze |
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| wget | kwinjira byanze |
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Ubona gute ukoresheje buto ya Audio kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyoroshye?
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Nibyo, hari buto yijwi, ariko burigihe ntabwo ikora hejuru ya Tor.
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Uzabona ubu butumwa iyo ukanze:
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```
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Gerageza nanone nyuma
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Mudasobwa yawe cyangwa umuyoboro wawe birashobora kohereza ibibazo byikora.
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Kurinda abakoresha bacu, ntidushobora gutunganya icyifuzo cyawe nonaha.
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Kubindi bisobanuro sura urupapuro rwadufasha
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Guhagarika abatora
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</summary>
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Abatora muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika biyandikisha gutora amaherezo babinyujije ku rubuga rw’umunyamabanga wa Leta muri leta batuyemo.
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Ibiro by’umunyamabanga wa leta bigenzurwa na repubulika bigira uruhare mu guhashya abatora binyuze mu gusaba urubuga rw’umunyamabanga wa Leta binyuze kuri Cloudflare.
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Igicu cya Cloudflare gifata abakoresha Tor, umwanya wa MITM nkikintu rusange cyo kugenzura isi, hamwe n’uruhare rwacyo muri rusange bituma abashaka gutora badashaka kwiyandikisha.
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Abidegembya byumwihariko bakunda kwakira ubuzima bwite.
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Impapuro zo kwiyandikisha zitora zikusanya amakuru yunvikana kubijyanye na politiki y’itora, aderesi ye bwite, nimero y’ubwiteganyirize, n’itariki yavutse.
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Intara nyinshi zituma gusa igice cyayo makuru kiboneka kumugaragaro, ariko Cloudflare ibona ayo makuru yose mugihe umuntu yiyandikishije gutora.
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Menya ko kwandikisha impapuro bitazenguruka Cloudflare kuko umunyamabanga w abakozi ba leta yinjira mu makuru abakozi bashobora gukoresha urubuga rwa Cloudflare kugirango binjize amakuru.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](../image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](../image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- Guhindura.org ni urubuga ruzwi rwo gukusanya amajwi no gufata ingamba.
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“abantu aho bari hose batangira ubukangurambaga, gukangurira abashyigikiye, no gukorana nabafata ibyemezo kugirango batange ibisubizo.”
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Kubwamahirwe, abantu benshi ntibashobora kureba impinduka.org na gato kubera Cloudflare ikayunguruzo.
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Barabujijwe gushyira umukono ku cyifuzo, bityo bakabavana mu nzira ya demokarasi.
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Gukoresha ubundi buryo butari ibicu nka OpenPetition bifasha gukemura ikibazo.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](../image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](../image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- "Umushinga wa Ateniyani" wa Cloudflare utanga urwego rwubucuruzi ku buntu kurubuga rwamatora ya leta n’ibanze.
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Bati "ababatoye bashobora kubona amakuru y’amatora no kwiyandikisha mu matora" ariko iki ni ikinyoma kuko abantu benshi badashobora kureba urubuga rwose.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Kwirengagiza ibyo ukoresha akunda
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</summary>
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Niba uhisemo ikintu, urateganya ko nta imeri wakiriye kubyerekeye.
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Cloudflare yirengagije ibyo ukoresha akunda kandi asangire amakuru hamwe nandi masosiyete atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya nabakiriya.
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Niba ukoresha gahunda yabo yubuntu, rimwe na rimwe bakohereza imeri bagusaba kugura abiyandikisha buri kwezi.
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![](../image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Kubeshya kubyerekeye gusiba amakuru yumukoresha
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</summary>
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Ukurikije iyi blog ya ex-cloudflare yumukiriya, Cloudflare ibeshya gusiba konti.
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Muri iki gihe, ibigo byinshi bibika amakuru yawe nyuma yo gufunga cyangwa gukuraho konti yawe.
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Benshi mubigo byiza babivugaho muri politiki y’ibanga.
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Igicu? Oya.
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```
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare yanyoherereje kwemeza ko bazakuraho konti yanjye.
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2019-10-02 Nakiriye imeri ivuye muri CloudFlare "kuko ndi umukiriya"
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```
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Cloudflare ntabwo yari izi ijambo "gukuraho".
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Niba koko yarakuweho, kuki uyu wahoze ari umukiriya yabonye imeri?
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Yavuze kandi ko politiki y’ibanga ya Cloudflare itabivugaho.
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```
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Politiki nshya y’ibanga ntacyo ivuga ku kubika amakuru umwaka.
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```
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![](../image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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Nigute ushobora kwizera Cloudflare niba politiki yabo yibanga ari IKINYOMA?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>kanda
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## Bika amakuru yawe bwite
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</summary>
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Gusiba Cloudflare konte ni urwego rukomeye.
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```
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Tanga itike yingoboka ukoresheje icyiciro cya "Konti",
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hanyuma usabe gusiba konte mubutumwa bwubutumwa.
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Ntugomba kuba ufite domaine cyangwa amakarita yinguzanyo yometse kuri konte yawe mbere yo gusaba gusiba.
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```
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Uzakira iyi imeri yemeza.
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![](../image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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"Twatangiye gutunganya icyifuzo cyawe cyo gusiba" ariko "Tuzakomeza kubika amakuru yawe bwite".
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Urashobora "kwizera" ibi?
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</details>
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---
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## Aliaj informoj
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- Joseph Sullivan (Joe Sullivan) ([Cloudflare CSO](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1296522269313785862))
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- [Ex-Uber security head charged in connection with the cover-up of a 2016 hack that affected 57 million customers](https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-data-hack-security-head-joe-sullivan-charged-cover-up-2020-8)
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- [Former Chief Security Officer For Uber Charged With Obstruction Of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-chief-security-officer-uber-charged-obstruction-justice)
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---
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## Nyamuneka komeza kurupapuro rukurikira: [Amajwi ya Cloudflare](../PEOPLE.md)
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![](../image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](../image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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