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https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor
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302 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
302 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Izingqinamba Zokuziphatha
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"Ungasekeli le nkampani engenalutho lokuziphatha"
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"Inkampani yakho ayithembekile. Ufuna ukuthi ugcizelele i-DMCA kodwa unamacala amaningi okwenza lokhu."
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"Baxwaya kuphela labo abangabaza izimiso zabo zokuziphatha."
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"Ngicabanga ukuthi iqiniso alisebenziseki futhi lifihlwe kangcono ukubonwa esidlangalaleni." -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## I-CloudFlare isakaza abantu
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare ithumela ama-imeyili ogaxekile kubasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-Cloudflare.
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- Thumela ama-imeyili kuphela ababhalisile abangene
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- Lapho umsebenzisi ethi "yeka", bese uyeka ukuthumela i-imeyili
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Kulula kanjalo. Kepha iCloudflare ayinendaba.
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UCloudflare uthe ukusebenzisa insizakalo yabo kungamisa bonke abaxosha noma abahlaseli.
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Singayimisa kanjani iCloudflare ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iCloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Susa isibuyekezo somsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kwe-Cloudflare censor.
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Uma uthumela umbhalo we-anti-Cloudflare ku-Twitter, unethuba lokuthola impendulo evela kwisisebenzi seCloudflare ngomyalezo othi "Cha, akuwona".
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Uma uthumela isibuyekezo esingesihle kunoma isiphi isayithi lokubuyekezwa, bazozama ukusingena.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Yabelana ngemininingwane eyimfihlo yomsebenzisi
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare inenkinga enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa.
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I-Cloudflare ihlanganyela imininingwane yomuntu yalabo abakhalaza ngezindawo ezisingathiwe.
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Kwesinye isikhathi bayakucela ukuthi unikeze umazisi wakho wangempela.
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Uma ungafuni ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlaselwa, ukushintshwa noma ukubulawa, kungcono uhlale kude namawebhusayithi we-Cloudflared.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Ukucela usizo kwenhlangano ngeminikelo yokupha
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</summary>
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I-CloudFlare icela iminikelo yokupha.
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Kuyamangaza impela ukuthi inkampani yaseMelika icele izinhlangano ezinikela ngezinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo ezinezimbangela ezinhle.
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Uma uthanda ukuvimba abantu noma ukuchitha isikhathi sabanye abantu, ungahle ufune uku-oda ezinye iziza zabasebenzi be-Cloudflare.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Ukuphelisa amasayithi
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</summary>
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Uyokwenzenjani uma isiza sakho sehla ngokungazelelwe?
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Kunemibiko yokuthi iCloudflare isusa ukucushwa komsebenzisi noma inkonzo yokumisa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, buthule.
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Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole umhlinzeki ongcono.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Ukubandlululwa komthengisi wesiphequluli
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</summary>
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I-CloudFlare inikela ukuphathwa okukhethekile kulabo abasebenzisa iFirefox ngenkathi inikela ukuphathwa okunenzondo kubasebenzisi be-non-Tor-Browser ngaphezulu kweTor.
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Abasebenzisi be-Tor abenqaba ilungelo lokukhipha i-javascript engeyona mahhala nabo bathola ukuphathwa ngonya.
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Lokhu kungalingani kokufinyelela ukuhlukunyezwa kokungathathi hlangothi nokusebenzisa kabi amandla.
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- Kwesobunxele: Isiphequluli seTor, kwesokudla: i-Chrome. Ikheli elifanayo le-IP.
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- Kwesobunxele: I-Tor Browser Javascript Ikhubazekile, Ikhukhi Inikwe amandla
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- Kwesokudla: I-Chrome Javascript Inikwe amandla, Ikhukhi Ikhutshaziwe
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- I-QuteBrowser (isiphequluli esincane) ngaphandle kweTor (Clearnet IP)
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| ***Isiphequluli*** | ***Ukuthola ukwelashwa*** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor Browser (I-Javascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe |
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| Firefox (I-Javascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kunciphisiwe |
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| Chromium (I-Javascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kunciphisiwe |
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| Chromium or Firefox (IJavascript ikhutshaziwe) | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe |
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| Chromium or Firefox (Ikhukhi ikhutshaziwe) | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe |
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| QuteBrowser | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe |
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| lynx | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe |
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| w3m | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe |
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| wget | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe |
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Yini ungasebenzisi inkinobho yomsindo ukuxazulula inselele elula?
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Yebo, kunenkinobho yomsindo, kepha ayisebenzi njalo ngeTor.
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Uzowuthola lo mlayezo uma uwuchofoza:
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```
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Zama futhi emuva kwesikhathi
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Ikhompyutha noma inethiwekhi yakho kungenzeka ithumele imibuzo ezenzakalelayo.
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Ukuvikela abasebenzisi bethu, asikwazi ukucubungula isicelo sakho manje.
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Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela ikhasi lethu losizo
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Ukucindezela kwabavoti
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</summary>
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Abavoti emazweni aseMelika babhalisela ukuvota ekugcineni ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso esifundeni abahlala kuso.
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Amahhovisi kanobhala wombuso alawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi enza umsebenzi wokucindezela abavotayo ngokufaka isicelo sokweyisa iwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso nge-Cloudflare.
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Ukuphathwa ngesihluku kwe-Cloudflare yabasebenzisi be-Tor, isikhundla sayo se-MITM njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokubhekwa komhlaba wonke, kanye nendima yayo eyonakalisayo jikelele yenza labo abafuna ukuvota bangabaze ukubhalisa.
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Imigwaqo ikakhulukazi ivame ukwamukela ubumfihlo.
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Amafomu okubhalisela ukuvota aqoqa imininingwane ebucayi mayelana nokuncika kwabavoti kwezombusazwe, ikheli lakhe lendawo, inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi nosuku lokuzalwa.
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Amazwe amaningi enza kuphela isethi yaphansi yalolo lwazi etholakala esidlangalaleni, kodwa iCloudflare ibona lonke lolo lwazi lapho othile ebhalisa ukuvota.
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Qaphela ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwamaphepha akuvimbi i-Cloudflare ngoba unobhala wabasebenzi abangene ekutholeni imininingwane yedatha bazosebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Cloudflare ukufaka idatha.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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- I-Change.org iwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yokuqoqa amavoti bese ithatha izinyathelo.
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“abantu yonke indawo baqala imikhankaso, bahlanganisa abasekeli, futhi basebenze nabenzi bezinqumo ukushayela izixazululo.”
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Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukubuka i-windows.org nhlobo ngenxa yokuhlunga ngesihluku kwe-Cloudflare.
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Bavinjelwe ukuthi basayine isikhalazo, ngakho-ke bababeke eceleni kwinqubo yentando yeningi.
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Kusetshenziswa enye ipulatifomu engafakwanga njenge-OpenPback kusiza ukulungisa inkinga.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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- "I-Athenian Project" ye-Cloudflare inikela ngamazinga webhizinisi wokuvikela mahhala kumawebhusayithi okhetho asekhaya nawasekhaya.
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Bathe "izifunda zabo zingafinyelela ulwazi lokhetho nokubhaliswa kwabavoti" kepha lokhu kungamanga ngoba abantu abaningi abakwazi nje ukubheka isiza nhlobo.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Ukunganaki okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Uma ukhetha ukuphuma okuthile, ulindele ukuthi ungatholi i-imeyili ngakho.
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I-Cloudflare ayinaki okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi futhi yabelana ngemininingwane nezinhlangano zezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume yekhasimende.
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Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwabo lwamahhala, kwesinye isikhathi bakuthumela i-imeyili becela ukuthenga okubhaliselwe njalo ngenyanga.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Ukuqamba amanga mayelana nokususa idatha yomsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Ngokusho kwale bhulogi lekhasimende le-Cloudflare, iCloudflare iqamba amanga mayelana nokususa ama-akhawunti.
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Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zigcina idatha yakho ngemuva kokuthi uvale noma ususe i-akhawunti yakho.
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Izinkampani eziningi ezinhle ziyasho ngakho ngenqubomgomo yazo yobumfihlo.
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I-Cloudflare? Cha.
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```
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2019-08-05 I-CloudFlare ingithumele isiqinisekiso sokuthi bazoyisusa i-akhawunti yami.
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2019-10-02 Ngithole i-imeyili evela ku-CloudFlare "ngoba ngiyikhasimende"
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```
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UClifflare ubengazi ngegama elithi "susa".
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Uma ikhishwe ngempela, kungani leli khasimende langaphambili lithole i-imeyili?
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Ubuye waveza nokuthi nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Cloudflare ayisho lutho ngayo.
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```
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Umgomo wabo omusha wobumfihlo awasho lutho ngokugcina idatha unyaka.
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```
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Ungayethemba kanjani iCloudflare uma inqubomgomo yabo yobumfihlo iyi-LIE?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>ngichaze
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## Gcina imininingwane yakho
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</summary>
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Ukususa i-akhawunti ye-Cloudflare kuyizinga elinzima.
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```
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Hambisa ithikithi lokusekelwa usebenzisa isigaba se- "Akhawunti",
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futhi ucele ukususwa kwe-akhawunti emzimbeni womlayezo.
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Akumele ube nezizinda noma amakhadi wesikweletu afakwe kwi-akhawunti yakho ngaphambi kokucela ukusulwa.
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```
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Uzothola le imeyili yokuqinisekisa.
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"Sesiqalile ukucubungula isicelo sakho sokususa" kepha "Sizoqhubeka nokugcina imininingwane yakho".
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Ungakwazi "ukwethemba" lokhu?
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</details>
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---
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## Aliaj informoj
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- Joseph Sullivan (Joe Sullivan) ([Cloudflare CSO](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1296522269313785862))
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- [Ex-Uber security head charged in connection with the cover-up of a 2016 hack that affected 57 million customers](https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-data-hack-security-head-joe-sullivan-charged-cover-up-2020-8)
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- [Former Chief Security Officer For Uber Charged With Obstruction Of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-chief-security-officer-uber-charged-obstruction-justice)
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---
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## Sicela uqhubeke ekhasini elilandelayo: [Ama-Cloudflare Voices](../PEOPLE.md)
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