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https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor
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192 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
# Cloudwall Yabwino
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# # Yimani Cloudflare
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| 🖹 | 🖼 |
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| . | | . | |
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| "Great Cloudwall" ndi Cloudflare Inc., kampani ya U.S. Imapereka ma CDN (maukonde operekera zoperekera), ma DDoS mayendedwe, chitetezo cha pa intaneti, ndikugawa ma DNS (seva ya dzina laulemu). |  |
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| Cloudflare ndiye prookitala wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa MITM Cloudflare ili ndi gawo loposa 80% yamagawo a CDN pamsika ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Cloudflare kukukula tsiku lililonse. Akulitsa maukonde awo kumayiko opitilira 100. Cloudflare imapereka magalimoto ambiri pa intaneti kuposa Twitter, Amazon, Apple, Instagram, Bing & Wikipedia yophatikizidwa. Cloudflare ikupereka pulani yaulere ndipo anthu ambiri akuigwiritsa ntchito m'malo kukhazikitsa ma seva awo moyenera. Anasinthanitsa chinsinsi chifukwa chophweka. |  |
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| Cloudflare imakhala pakati panu ndikuchokera kwa webserver, amagwira ngati woyang'anira malire. Simungathe kulumikizidwa komwe mukupita. Mukualumikiza ku Cloudflare ndipo chidziwitso chanu chonse chikulembedwanso ndikuperekedwa pa ntchentche. |  |
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| Woyang'anira webserver woyambira adalola wothandizira - Cloudflare - kusankha yemwe angathe kulowa mu "intaneti katundu wawo" ndikutanthauzira "malo oletsedwa". |  |
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| Onani chithunzi choyenera. Mudzaganiza kuti Cloudflare ikutchingira anyamata oyipa okha. Mukuganiza kuti Cloudflare imakhala pa intaneti nthawi zonse (osatsika). Muganiza kuti bots ndi amatsenga amatha kuwonetsa tsamba lanu. |  |
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| Komabe sizowona konse ayi. Cloudflare ikutseka anthu osalakwa popanda chifukwa. Cloudflare ikhoza kutsika. Cloudflare imalepheretsa bots bots. |  |
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| Monga ntchito yokhazikika, Cloudflare siyabwino. Muwona chophimba ichi ngakhale seva yoyambira ikugwira bwino ntchito. |  |
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| Kodi mukuganiza kuti Cloudflare ili ndi nthawi yokwanira 100%? Simukudziwa kuti Cloudflare imatsika kangati. Cloudflare ikatsika kasitomala wanu sangathe kulowa pa tsamba lanu. |  <br> |
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| Amatchedwa izi pofotokoza za Great Firewall ya China yomwe imagwira ntchito yofanizira kuwonetsa anthu ambiri kuti asaone zolemba za intaneti (mwachitsanzo, aliyense ku China komanso anthu akunja) pomwe nthawi yomweyo iwo omwe sanakhudze kuwona tsamba losiyana kwambiri , tsamba lopanda uchete monga chithunzi cha "tank man" komanso mbiri ya "ziwonetsero za" Tiananmen Square ". |  |
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| Cloudflare ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Mwanjira ina, iwo amalamulira zomwe womaliza amatha kuwona. Mukuletsedwa kusakatula tsambalo chifukwa cha Cloudflare. |  |
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| Cloudflare ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza. |  |
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| Simungathe kuwona tsamba lomwe limakhala ndi mitambo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito bulawuza yaying'ono yomwe Cloudflare ingaganize kuti ndi bot (chifukwa sianthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito). |  |
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| Simungathe kudutsitsa "browser" iyi popanda kuthandizira Javascript. Uku ndikuwonongerani masekondi asanu (kapena kuposa) a moyo wanu wamtengo wapatali. |  |
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| Cloudflare imangodziletsa zokha ma robot/kukwawa monga Google, Yandex, Yacy, ndi makasitomala a API. Cloudflare ikuyang'anira mwachangu "bypass Cloudflare" ammudzi ndi cholinga chophwanya bots ofufuza. |  |
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| Cloudflare mofananamo imalepheretsa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi intaneti yolakwika kuti asalowe mu mawebusayiti kumbuyo kwake (mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala kumbuyo kwa zigawo za 7+ za NAT kapena kugawana IP yomweyo, mwachitsanzo kwa Wifi ya anthu onse pokhapokha atathetsa ma CAPTCHAs angapo. Nthawi zina, izi zimatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 30 kukwaniritsa Google. |  |
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| Mu chaka cha 2020 Cloudflare anasintha kuchokera ku Recaptcha ya Google kupita ku hCaptcha popeza Google imafuna kulipiritsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito. Cloudflare anakuwuzani kuti amasamala zinsinsi zanu ("zimathandiza kuthana ndi chinsinsi") koma ichi ndi zabodza. Zonsezi ndizokhudza ndalama. "hCaptcha imalola mawebusayiti kupanga ndalama popanga izi pakuletsa izi ndi zotupa zina" Mukukakamizidwa kuzithetsa. |  |
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| Anthu ambiri ndi mapulogalamu ali oletsedwa ndi Cloudflare tsiku lililonse. |  |
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| Cloudflare imakwiyitsa anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Onani mndandandawo ndikuganiza ngati kukhazikitsa Cloudflare patsamba lanu ndikothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. |  |
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| Kodi cholinga cha intaneti ndi chiyani ngati simungathe kuchita zomwe mukufuna? Anthu ambiri omwe amayendera tsamba lanu angoyang'ana masamba ena ngati sangathe kutsatsa masamba. Mwina simukuletsa alendo aliwonse, koma zotetezera moto za Cloudflare ndizokhazikika kuti muletse anthu ambiri. |  |
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| Palibe njira yothanirana ndi Captcha popanda kuyambitsa Javascript ndi Cookies. Cloudflare akuwagwiritsa ntchito kupanga siginecha ya asakatuli kuti ikudziwitseni. Cloudflare ikufunika kudziwa chizindikiritso chanu kuti musankhe ngati mukupitiliza kusakatula tsambalo. |  |
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| Ogwiritsa ntchito a Tor ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a VPN nawonso amachitiridwa ngozi ndi Cloudflare. Njira zonse ziwirizi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri omwe sangakwanitse kugula intaneti mosasamala chifukwa cha dziko lawo/kampani/network kapena amene akufuna kuwonjezera zina kuti ateteze zachinsinsi chawo. Cloudflare ikuwopseza anthu awa mopanda manyazi, kuwakakamiza kuti athane ndi yankho lawo. |  |
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| Ngati simunayesere Tor mpaka pano, tikukulimbikitsani kutsitsa Tor Browser ndikuchezera masamba omwe mumakonda. (Upangiri: Musalowe mu tsamba lanu la banki kapena tsamba la boma kapena aletse akaunti yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito VPN pamasamba amenewo.) |  |
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| Mungafune kunena kuti "Tor ndi zovomerezeka! Ogwiritsa ntchito Tor ndi milandu! Tor ndi yoyipa!". Ayi. Mungaphunzire za Tor kuchokera pa wailesi yakanema, kuti Tor ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika mfuti zamtundu wakuda ndi malonda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena chidole. Ngakhale mawu ali pamwambawa ndiowona kuti pali masamba ambiri pamsika pomwe mungagule zinthuzi, masamba amenewo amawonekeranso pa clearnet. |  |
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| Tor idapangidwa ndi US Army, koma Tor yamakono imapangidwa ndi pro Tor. Pali anthu ambiri ndi mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Tor kuphatikiza anzako amtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Cloudflare patsamba lanu mukuletsa anthu enieni. Mudzataya mwayi wokhala ndiubwenzi ndi malonda. |  |
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| Ndipo ntchito yawo ya DNS, 1.1.1.1, ikutanthauzanso ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ayendere webusayiti pobwezera adilesi yabodza ya IP yopangidwa ndi Cloudflare, IP yakomweko ngati "127.0.0.x", kapena osangobweza chilichonse. |  |
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| Cloudflare DNS imaphwanyanso mapulogalamu a pa intaneti kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya smartphone kupita ku masewera apakompyuta chifukwa cha yankho lawo labodza la DNS. Cloudflare DNS silingayankhe masamba ena apabanki. | ?!]] []/media/branch/master/image/dnsfailtest.jpg) |
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| Ndipo apa mutha kuganiza, <br> "Sindikugwiritsa ntchito Tor kapena VPN, ndichifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kusamala?" <br> "Ndidalira kutsatsa Cloudflare, ndichifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kusamala" | "|  |
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| Ngati mungayendere masamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Cloudflare, mukugawana zambiri osati kwa eni webusayiti komanso Cloudflare. Umu ndi momwe njira yokhotakhota imagwirira ntchito. | ![] "
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| Ndizosatheka kusanthula popanda kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa TLS. |  |
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| Cloudflare amadziwa data yanu yonse monga password yabata. |  |
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| Cloudbeed ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. |  |
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| Ma https a Cloudflare sakhala mapeto. |  |
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| Kodi mukufunitsitsadi kugawana deta yanu ndi Cloudflare, komanso bungwe la 3-kalata? |  |
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| Mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ndi "malonda" omwe boma ndi makampani akuluakulu a tech akufuna kugula. |  |
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| Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku U.S. unanena kuti: <br> "Kodi mukudziwa chilichonse chofunikira chomwe mwapeza? Kodi pali njira iliyonse yomwe mungatigulitsire?" |  |
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| Cloudflare imaperekanso ntchito yaulere ya VPN yotchedwa "Cloudflare Warp". Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito, kulumikizana kwanu konse kwa ma smartphone (kapena kompyuta yanu) kumatumizidwa ku seva ya Cloudflare. Cloudflare ikhoza kudziwa tsamba lomwe mudawerengapo, ndemanga yomwe mudalemba, omwe mwalankhula naye, etc. Mukupereka mwakufuna kwanu ku Cloudflare. Ngati mukuganiza kuti "Mukunena nthabwala? Cloudflare ndiotetezeka." ndiye muyenera kuphunzira momwe VPN imagwirira ntchito. |  |
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| Cloudflare adati ntchito yawo ya VPN ipangitse intaneti yanu kukhala yachangu. Koma VPN imapangitsa kulumikizana kwanu kwaintaneti kukhala kochepera kuposa kulumikizidwa kwanu. |  |
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| Mutha kudziwa kale za vuto la PRISM. Ndizowona kuti AT&T imalola NSA kuti ikope zonse zapaintaneti kuti ziwonetsedwe. |  |
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| Tinene kuti mukugwira ntchito ku NSA, ndipo mukufuna mbiri ya nzika iliyonse. Mukudziwa kuti ambiri amakhulupirira Cloudflare mosazindikira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito - khomo limodzi lokhalo - kutsimikizira kulumikizana kwa seva ya kampani yawo (SSH/RDP), tsamba lawebusayiti, tsamba lawebusayiti, tsamba lawebusayiti, tsamba la webusayiti, tsamba la webusayiti, tsamba la inshuwaransi, osaka zinsinsi - Webusayiti yokhayo, tsamba la malonda, kugula zinthu, tsamba lawebusayiti, tsamba la NSFW, ndi tsamba losavomerezeka Mukudziwanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Cloudflare's DNS ("1.1.1.1") ndi ntchito ya VPN ("Cloudflare Warp") "Yotetezeka! Mwachangu!" intaneti. Kuphatikiza nawo ndi adilesi ya IP ya ogwiritsa ntchito, zala zakusakatuli, ma cookie ndi RAY-ID ndizothandiza kumanga mbiri ya intaneti. |  |
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| Mukufuna zambiri. Mutani? |  |
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# # # Cloudflare ndichotseko cha uchi.
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## # Uchi waulere kwa aliyense. Zingwe_ zomangira zina.
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# # # Musamagwiritse ntchito Cloudflare.
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## # Gawani intaneti.
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## Chonde pitilizani kutsamba linalo: "[Cloudflare Ethics](ny.ethics.md)"
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<details>
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[aziwa]
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# # Zambiri & Zambiri
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</summary>
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Bokosi ili ndi mndandanda wa masamba omwe ali kumbuyo kwa "_The Cloudwall_", ikuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito a Tor ndi ma CDN ena.
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** Zambiri **
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* [Cloudflare Inc.](../cloudflare_inc/)
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* [Ogwiritsa ntchito Cloudflare](../cloudflare_users/)
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* [Cloudflare Domain](../cloudflare_users/madomeni/)
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* [Ogwiritsa ntchito CD a Non-Cloudflare CDN](../not_cloudflare/)
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* [Ogwiritsa ntchito Anti-Tor](../anti-tor_users/)
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** Zambiri Zambiri **
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* [Myth Catalog] [../myth_catalog.md)
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* [Great Cloudwall](cholembedwa.txt) lolemba [Mr. Jeff Cliff](https://shitposter.club/users/jeffcliff)
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* Tsitsani monga: PDF [apa](../pdf/2019-The_Great_Cloudwall.pdf), ePUB [apa](../pdf/2019-Jeff_Cliff_The_Great_Cloudwall.epub)
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* EBook yoyambirira (ePUB) idachotsedwa ndi BookRix GmbH chifukwa cha kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu a CC0
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.
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* [Block Global Active Advoc Cloudflare](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/24351) ndi nym-zone
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* Tikiti idawonongedwa kambiri.
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* Yachotsedwa ndi [Tor Project](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-team/2020-May/000098.html). Onani [tikiti 34175](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/34175).
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* Womaliza [tikiti yapajambulira 24351](https://web.archive.org/web/20200301013104/https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/24351)
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* [Vuto ndi Cloudflare](https://github.com/privacytools.io/issues/374#issuecomment-460077544) ndi libBletchley
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* Adagwiritsa ntchito Cloudflare m'mbuyomu. CF-tor adaonjezeredwa koma [adachichotsa](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/pull/1804).
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* [Cloudflare Watch](http://www.crimeflare.org:82/)
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* [Kutsutsa komanso mikangano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare#Criticism_and_cont utataes) ndi Wikipedia
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* [Tsiku lina lodziwika bwino pankhondo yolamulira, kuwongolera ndi kutsitsa intaneti.](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/b8dptl/another_landmark_day_in_the_war_to_control/) Wolemba TheGoldenGoose8888
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* [Zowonongeka pakudalira ntchito imodzi yokha](https://twitter.com/w3Nicolas/status/1134529316904153089) ([DO ndi CF](https://www.digwebinterface.com/?hostnames=ns1.digitalother.com % 0D% 0Ans2.digitalother.com% 0D% 0Ans3.digitalophat.com% 0D% 0Awww.digitalother.com & lembani = A & ns = solver & useresolver = 8.8.4.4 & nameservers =))
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary> _kundimenye_
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## Mungatani?
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</summary>
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* [Werengani mndandanda wathu wazomwe zakulimbikitsidwa ndikugawana ndi anzanu](../what-to-do.md)
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* [Werengani mawu a wogwiritsa ntchito ena ndikulemba malingaliro anu](../PEOPLE.md)
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* Sakani china chake pa [Ansero](https://ansero.wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://ansero.eu.org/) kapena [Crimeflare \ #Seva](https://crimeflare. wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://crimeflare.eu.org/)).
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* [Sinthani mndandanda wazolowera: Malangizo a mndandanda](malangizo.md).
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* [Onjezani Cloudflare kapena chochitika chokhudzana ndi polojekiti ku mbiri] [../HISTORY.md).
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* Yesani & lembani [Chida/Chinsinsi] chatsopano (chida/).
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* Nazi zina za [PDF/ePUB](../pdf/) zoti muwerenge.
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# ## Za akaunti zabodza
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Achifwamba amadziwa za kupezeka kwa nkhani zabodza zomwe zimatsata njira zathu zikuluzikulu, kaya ndi Twitter, Facebook, Patreon, OpenCollective, Midzi etc.
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** Sitimafunsanso imelo.
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Sitifunsa dzina lanu.
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Sitifunsa kuti ndinu ndani.
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Sitifunsa konse komwe muli.
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Sitifunsa konse zopereka zanu.
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Sitifunsanso ndemanga yanu.
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Sitikukupemphani kuti muzitsatira pazanema.
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Sitikufunsani muma TV anu.
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# OSAKHULUPIRIRA MALANGIZO.
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</details>
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