var util = require( 'util' );
var Transform = require( 'stream' ).Transform;
var ogg_packet = require( 'ogg-packet' );
var OpusEncoder = require( './OpusEncoder' );

// These are the valid rates for libopus according to
// https://www.opus-codec.org/docs/opus_api-1.1.2/group__opus__encoder.html#gaa89264fd93c9da70362a0c9b96b9ca88
var VALID_RATES = [ 8000, 12000, 16000, 24000, 48000 ];

var Encoder = function( rate, channels, frameSize ) {
    Transform.call( this, { readableObjectMode: true } );

    this.rate = rate || 48000;

    // Ensure the range is valid.
    if( VALID_RATES.indexOf( this.rate ) === -1 ) {
        throw new RangeError(
                'Encoder rate (' + this.rate + ') is not valid. ' +
                'Valid rates are: ' + VALID_RATES.join( ', ' ) );
    }
    
    this.channels = channels || 1;
    this.frameSize = frameSize || this.rate * 0.04;

    this.encoder = new OpusEncoder( this.rate, this.channels );
    this.frameOverflow = new Buffer(0);

    this.headerWritten = false;
    this.pos = 0;
    this.granulepos = 0;
    this.samplesWritten = 0;
};
util.inherits( Encoder, Transform );

/**
 * Transform stream callback
 */
Encoder.prototype._transform = function( buf, encoding, done ) {

	// Transform the buffer
    this._processOutput( buf );

    done();
};

Encoder.prototype._writeHeader = function() {

	// OpusHead packet
    var magicSignature = new Buffer( 'OpusHead', 'ascii' );
    var data = new Buffer([
        0x01,  // version
        this.channels,
        0x00, 0x0f,  // Preskip (default and recommended 3840)
        ( ( this.rate & 0x000000ff ) >> 0 ),
        ( ( this.rate & 0x0000ff00 ) >> 8 ),
        ( ( this.rate & 0x00ff0000 ) >> 16 ),
        ( ( this.rate & 0xff000000 ) >> 24 ),
        0x00, 0x00,  // gain
        0x00,  // Channel mappign (RTP, mono/stereo)
    ]);

    var header = Buffer.concat([ magicSignature, data ]);


    var packet = new ogg_packet();
    packet.packet = header;
    packet.bytes = header.length;
    packet.b_o_s = 1;
    packet.e_o_s = 0;
    packet.granulepos = -1;
    packet.packetno = this.pos++;

    this.push( packet );

	// OpusTags packet
    magicSignature = new Buffer( 'OpusTags', 'ascii' );
    var vendor = new Buffer( 'node-opus', 'ascii' );
    var vendorLength = new Buffer( 4 );
    vendorLength.writeUInt32LE( vendor.length, 0 );
    var commentLength = new Buffer( 4 );
    commentLength.writeUInt32LE( 0, 0 );

    header = new Buffer.concat([
        magicSignature, vendorLength, vendor, commentLength, new Buffer([ 0xff ])
    ]);

    packet = new ogg_packet();
    packet.packet = header;
    packet.bytes = header.length;
    packet.b_o_s = 0;
    packet.e_o_s = 0;
    packet.granulepos = -1;
    packet.packetno = this.pos++;
    packet.flush = true;

    this.push( packet );

    this.headerWritten = true;
};

Encoder.prototype._processOutput = function( buf ) {

	// Calculate the total data available and data required for each frame.
    var totalData = buf.length + this.frameOverflow.length;
    var requiredData = this.frameSize * 2 * this.channels;

	// Process output while we got enough for a frame.
    while( totalData >= requiredData ) {

		// If we got overflow, use it up first.
        var buffer;
        if( this.frameOverflow ) {

            buffer = Buffer.concat([
                this.frameOverflow,
                buf.slice( 0, requiredData - this.frameOverflow.length )
            ]);

			// Cut the already used part off the buf.
            buf = buf.slice( requiredData - this.frameOverflow.length );

			// Remove overflow. We'll set it later so it'll never be null
			// outside of this function.
            this.frameOverflow = null;

        } else {

			// We got no overflow.
			// Just cut the required bits from the buffer
            buffer = buf.slice( 0, requiredData );
            buf = buf.slice( requiredData );
        }

		// Flush frame and remove bits from the total data counter before
		// repeating loop.
        this._flushFrame( buffer );
        totalData -= requiredData;
    }

	// Store the remainign buffer in the overflow.
    this.frameOverflow = buf;
};

Encoder.prototype._flushFrame = function( frame, end ) {
    var encoded = this.encoder.encode( frame );
    this._pushEncodedBuffer(encoded, end);
};

Encoder.prototype._pushEncodedBuffer = function( encoded, end ) {
    // Write the header if it hasn't been written yet
    if( !this.headerWritten ) {
        this._writeHeader();
    }
  
    if( this.lastPacket ) {
        this.push( this.lastPacket );
    }

    // Scale the frame size into 48 kHz bitrate, which is used for the
    // granule positioning. We'll still update the samplesWritten just to
    // ensure backwards compatibility.
    this.granulepos += this.frameSize / this.rate * 48000;
    this.samplesWritten += this.frameSize;

    var packet = new ogg_packet();
    packet.packet = encoded;
    packet.bytes = encoded.length,
    packet.b_o_s = 0;
    packet.e_o_s = 0;
    packet.granulepos = this.granulepos;
    packet.packetno = this.pos++;
    packet.flush = true;

    this.lastPacket = packet;
};

Encoder.prototype._flush = function( done ) {

    if( this.lastPacket ) {
        this.lastPacket.e_o_s = 1;
        this.push( this.lastPacket );
    }

    done();
};

module.exports = Encoder;