[Matthew Prince (@eastdakota)](https://twitter.com/eastdakota)
"*I’d suggest this was armchair analysis by kids – it’s hard to take seriously.*" [t](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/19/cloudflare-accused-by-anonymous-helping-isis)
"*That was simply unfounded paranoia, pretty big difference.*" [t](https://twitter.com/xxdesmus/status/992757936123359233)
"*We also work with Interpol and other non-US entities*" [t](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1203028504184360960)
"*Watching hacker skids on Github squabble about trying to bypass Cloudflare's new anti-bot systems continues to be my daily amusement.* 🍿" [t](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1273277839102656515)
---
<details>
<summary>kaomi iaʻu
## Mea kūʻai pūnaewele
</summary>
- Inā hoʻohana ka pūnaewele āu e makemake ai iā Cloudflare, e haʻi iā lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻohana iā Cloudflare.
-ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ka ʻū ʻana i ka pāpāho e like me Facebook, Reddit, Twitter a i ʻole Mastodon. [ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hana ma mua o nā hashtags.](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1274132092490862594)
- E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka ʻona pūnaewele inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana pono iā ʻoe iho.
Aia kāu ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i loko o ka pā-pilikino o ka pā paia pilikino o CloudFlare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
```
- E hoʻolōʻihi i kahi manawa e heluhelu ai i ka kulekele pilikino o ka pūnaewele.
- inā aia ka pūnaewele ma hope o Cloudflare a hoʻohana paha ka pūnaewele i nā lawelawe e pili ana iā Cloudflare.
Pono e wehewehe i ka "Cloudflare", a noi i ka ʻae e kaʻana like i kāu ʻikepili me Cloudflare. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana pēlā e hopena ai i ka hilinaʻi ʻole a pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka pūnaewele e nīnau ʻia ana.
| [Which Cloudflare datacenter am I visiting?](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cf-pop/) | 依云 | [ ? ](https://github.com/lilydjwg/cf-pop) | Aʻole | **Ae** | Aʻole |
- Hiki iā "Decentraleyes" ke hoʻopau i ka pili i "CDNJS (Cloudflare)".
- Pale ia i nā noi he nui mai ke kiʻi ʻana i nā pūnaewele, a lawelawe i nā faila kūloko e mālama i nā pūnaewele mai wāwahi ʻia.
- Pane ka mea hoʻomohala: "[very concerning indeed](https://github.com/Synzvato/decentraleyes/issues/236#issuecomment-352049501)", "[widespread usage severely centralizes the web](https://github.com/Synzvato/decentraleyes/issues/251#issuecomment-366752049)"
- [Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka palapala Cloudflare mai kāu Mana Palapala (CA).](https://www.ssl.com/how-to/remove-root-certificate-firefox/)
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>kaomi iaʻu
## ʻO ka mea nona ka pūnaewele / mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele
</summary>
- Mai hoʻohana i ka hopena Cloudflare, Manawa.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēlā, ʻeā? [Eia pehea e hemo ai i nā kau inoa Cloudflare, nā hoʻolālā, nā kāʻei kapu, a i ʻole nā moʻokāki.](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200167776-Removing-subscriptions-plans-domains-or-accounts)
- Makemake i nā mea kūʻai aku hou aku? ʻIke ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai. ʻO Hint ka "laina ma luna".
- [Aloha, ua kākau ʻoe "Lawe mākou i kāu pilikino" akā ua loaʻa iaʻu "Kuʻia 403 Forbidden Anonymous Proxy Not Alllled".](https://it.slashdot.org/story/19/02/19/0033255/stop-saying-we-take-your-privacy-and-security-seriously) No ke aha ʻoe e ālai nei iā Tor or VPN? [A no ke aha ʻoe e keʻakeʻa nei i nā leka uila?](http://nomdjgwjvyvlvmkolbyp3rocn2ld7fnlidlt2jjyotn3qqsvzs2gmuyd.onion/mail/)
- E hoʻonui ana ka Cloudflare i kahi manawa o ka outage. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke komo i kāu pūnaewele inā i lalo kāu kikowaena a i ʻole ʻo Cloudflare i lalo.
- Ke hoʻohana nei iā Cloudflare i mea e hōʻoia ai i kāu "lawelawe API", ʻo "kikowaena hōʻano polokalamu" a i ʻole "RSS feed" e hōʻeha i kāu mea kūʻai aku. Ua kāhea aku kahi mea kūʻai aku iā ʻoe a ua ʻōlelo "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana hou i kāu API", a ʻaʻohe ou manaʻo i ka mea e hana nei. Hiki iā Cloudflare ke pale mālie i kāu mea kūʻai aku. Manaʻo ʻoe ua maikaʻi?
- Nui a hewahewa nā mea kūʻai aku RSS a me ka lawelawe mea heluhelu RSS. No ke aha ʻoe e paʻi nei i ka hānai RSS inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka poʻe e kau inoa?
- Pono ʻoe i ka palapala HTTPS? E hoʻohana iā "Let's Encrypt" a kūʻai paha iā ia mai ka hui ʻo CA.
- Pono ʻoe i kikowaena kikowaena DNS? ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kāu kikowaena pūnaewele? Pehea lākou: [Hurricane Electric Free DNS](https://dns.he.net/), [Dyn.com](https://dyn.com/dns/), [1984 Hosting](https://www.1984hosting.com/), [Afraid.Org (Hoʻopau ka luna i kāu moʻokāki inā hoʻohana ʻoe iā TOR)](https://freedns.afraid.org/)
- Ke nānā nei i ka lawelawe hoʻokipa? Manuahi wale nō? Pehea lākou: [Onion Service](http://vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-best-practices), [Free Web Hosting Area](https://freewha.com/), [Autistici/Inventati Web Site Hosting](https://www.autinv5q6en4gpf4.onion/services/website), [Github Pages](https://pages.github.com/), [Surge](https://surge.sh/)
- Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i "cloudflare-ipfs.com"? [ʻIke paha ʻoe ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo Cloudflare IPFS?](PEOPLE.md)
- E hoʻouka i kahi Pūnaewele Pahu Pūnaewele e like me OWASP a me Fail2Ban ma kāu kikowaena pūnaewele a hoʻonohonoho pono iā ia.
-ʻAʻole ka pale ʻana iā Tor. Mai hoʻopaʻi i nā mea āpau no nā mea hoʻohana liʻiliʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
- Alakaʻi hou a palaka paha i nā mea hoʻohana "Cloudflare Warp" mai ke kiʻi ʻana i kāu pūnaewele. A hāʻawi i kahi kumu inā hiki iā ʻoe.
> Papa inoa IP: "[ʻO nā pae IP o Cloudflare i kēia manawa](cloudflare_inc/)"
> A: E ālai wale iā lākou
```
server {
...
deny 173.245.48.0/20;
deny 103.21.244.0/22;
deny 103.22.200.0/22;
deny 103.31.4.0/22;
deny 141.101.64.0/18;
deny 108.162.192.0/18;
deny 190.93.240.0/20;
deny 188.114.96.0/20;
deny 197.234.240.0/22;
deny 198.41.128.0/17;
deny 162.158.0.0/15;
deny 104.16.0.0/12;
deny 172.64.0.0/13;
deny 131.0.72.0/22;
deny 2400:cb00::/32;
deny 2606:4700::/32;
deny 2803:f800::/32;
deny 2405:b500::/32;
deny 2405:8100::/32;
deny 2a06:98c0::/29;
deny 2c0f:f248::/32;
...
}
```
> B: Alakaʻi hou i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻolaha
```
http {
...
geo $iscf {
default 0;
173.245.48.0/20 1;
103.21.244.0/22 1;
103.22.200.0/22 1;
103.31.4.0/22 1;
141.101.64.0/18 1;
108.162.192.0/18 1;
190.93.240.0/20 1;
188.114.96.0/20 1;
197.234.240.0/22 1;
198.41.128.0/17 1;
162.158.0.0/15 1;
104.16.0.0/12 1;
172.64.0.0/13 1;
131.0.72.0/22 1;
2400:cb00::/32 1;
2606:4700::/32 1;
2803:f800::/32 1;
2405:b500::/32 1;
2405:8100::/32 1;
2a06:98c0::/29 1;
2c0f:f248::/32 1;
}
...
}
server {
...
if ($iscf) {rewrite ^ https://example.com/cfwsorry.php;}
...
}
<?php
header('HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable');
echo <<<CLOUDFLARED
Thank you for visiting ourwebsite.com!<br/>
We are sorry, but we can't serve you because your connection is being intercepted by Cloudflare.<br/>
Please read https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor for more information.<br/>
CLOUDFLARED;
die();
```
- E hoʻonohonoho iā Tor Onion Service a i ʻole I2P insite inā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ke kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokipa i nā mea hoʻohana inoa ʻole.
- E noi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā mea lawelawe pūnaewele pālua ʻo Clearnet / Tor a hana i mau hoa inoa ʻole.
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>kaomi iaʻu
## Mea hoʻohana polokalamu
</summary>
- Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Discord iā CloudFlare. Nā koho ʻē aʻe? Paipai mākou [**Briar** (Android)](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.briarproject.briar.android/), [Ricochet (PC)](https://ricochet.im/), [Tox + Tor (Android/PC)](https://tox.chat/download.html)
- Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Briar iā Tor daemon no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻouka iā Orbot.
- Qwtch hoʻomohala, wehe pilikino, holoi ʻia ka papahana stop_cloudflare mai kā lākou lawelawe git me ka ʻole o ka leka hoʻomaopopo.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā Debian GNU / Linux, a i ʻole kekahi derivative, kākau inoa: [bug #831835](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831835). A inā hiki iā ʻoe, e kōkua e hōʻoia i ka pā, a kōkua i ka mea mālama i ka hopena kūpono inā e ʻae ʻia.
- Paipai mau i kēia mau polokalamu kele pūnaewele.
Kūpono ʻole ka pilikino o nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he "hemolele" ʻo Tor browser.
ʻAʻohe 100% paʻa a ʻaʻohe 100% pilikino ma ka pūnaewele a me ka ʻenehana.
-ʻAʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana Tor? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele me ka Tor daemon.
- [E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole makemake ka papahana Tor i kēia.](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-9/) E hoʻohana iā Tor Browser inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā.
- [Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Chromium me Tor](subfiles/chromium_tor.md)
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pilikino o ka polokalamu ʻē aʻe.
- [Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i Firefox, koho iā "Firefox ESR".](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/)
- [Firefox - Nānā Mākaʻikaʻi Mea ʻInikino](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/firefox.html)
- [Hōʻole ʻo Firefox i ka ʻōlelo manuahi, pāpā i ka ʻōlelo manuahi](https://web.archive.org/web/20200423010026/https://reclaimthenet.org/firefox-rejects-free-speech-bans-free-speech-commenting-plugin-dissenter-from-its-extensions-gallery/)
- ["100+ mau downvotes. Me he mea lā ke noi nei i kahi ʻoihana polokalamu e hoʻopili i ... ʻoi aku ka nui o ka polokalamu i kēia mau lā."](https://old.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/gutdiw/weve_got_work_to_do_the_mozilla_blog/fslbbb6/)
- [Uh, no ke aha e hōʻike ana ʻo Firefox iaʻu i nā loulou i kākoʻo ʻia i kaʻu pae URL?](https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/jybx2w/uh_why_is_firefox_showing_me_sponsored_links_in/)
- [Mozilla - Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Diabolō](https://digdeeper.neocities.org/ghost/mozilla.html)
- [E hoʻomanaʻo, ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Mozilla i ka lawelawe Cloudflare.](https://www.robtex.com/dns-lookup/www.mozilla.org) [Ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ka lawelawe DNS a Cloudflare i kā lākou huahana.](https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/03/21/mozilla_testing_dns_encryption/)
- [Ua hōʻole ʻae ʻo Mozilla i kēia likiki.](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1426618)
- [He hoʻohenehene ka Firefox Focus.](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/focus-android/issues/1743) [Ua hoʻohiki lākou e hoʻopau i ka telemetry akā ua hoʻololi lākou.](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/focus-android/issues/4210)
- [Aloha ʻo PaleMoon / Basilisk mea hoʻolālā iā Cloudflare.](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/focus-android/issues/1743#issuecomment-345993097)
- [Kuʻi ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Pale Moon's Archive Server no 18 mau mahina](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/cc808y/pale_moons_archive_server_hacked_and_spread/)
- Hoʻowahāwahā ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻohana Tor - "[E inaina aku iā Tor. Manaʻo wau e inaina ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele iā Tor e noʻonoʻo nei i kāna kumu hoʻomāinoino kiʻekiʻe loa.](https://github.com/yacy/yacy_search_server/issues/314#issuecomment-565932097)"
- [He pilikia nui ko "Water kelepona" ma ka home](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/waterfox.html)
- [He spyware ʻo Google Chrome.](https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-google.en.html)
- [Hōʻike ʻo Google i kāu hana.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/chrome.html)
- [Hana ʻo SRWare Iron i mau pili home he nui loa i ka home.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/iron.html) Pili pū ia i nā kāʻei google.
- [ʻO ka mea wiwo ʻole Pūnaewele keʻokeʻo Facebook / Twitter trackers.](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-twitter-trackers-whitelisted-by-brave-browser/)
- [binance pili ID](https://twitter.com/cryptonator1337/status/1269594587716374528)
- [Mālama ʻo Microsoft Edge iā Facebook e holo i ke code Flash ma hope o nā kua o nā mea hoʻohana.](https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-edge-lets-facebook-run-flash-code-behind-users-backs/)
- [ʻAʻole mahalo ʻo Vivaldi i kāu pilikino.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/vivaldi.html)
- Apple iOS: [ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā iOS āpau, ʻo ka mea nui ʻoiai he malware ia.](https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html)
No laila mākou e paipai aku nei ma ka papa ʻaina wale nō. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>kaomi iaʻu
## Mea hoʻohana ʻo Mozilla Firefox
</summary>
- Na "Firefox Night" e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili pae debug i nā kikowaena pūnaewele Mozilla me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hana opt-out.
- [Ke ʻumiʻumi nei ʻo Mozilla mau kikowaena iā Cloudflare](https://www.digwebinterface.com/?hostnames=www.mozilla.org%0D%0Amozilla.cloudflare-dns.com&type=&ns=resolver&useresolver=8.8.4.4&nameservers=)
- Hiki paha ke pāpā aku iā Firefox e hoʻohui i nā kikowaena pūnaewele Mozilla.
- E hoʻomanaʻo e pau paha kēia hana i ka hana ma ka mana ma hope no ka makemake ʻo Mozilla e whitelist iā lākou iho.
- E hoʻohana i ka pale ahi a me ka kānana DNS e ālai loa iā lākou.
"`/distribution/policies.json`"
> "WebsiteFilter": {
> "Block": [
> "*://*.mozilla.com/*",
> "*://*.mozilla.net/*",
> "*://*.mozilla.org/*",
> "*://webcompat.com/*",
> "*://*.firefox.com/*",
> "*://*.thunderbird.net/*",
> "*://*.cloudflare.com/*"
> ]
> },
- ~~Hōʻike i kahi pepeke ma ka tracker mozilla, e haʻi ana iā lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻohana iā Cloudflare.~~ Aia kahi hōʻike pepeke ma bugzilla. Nui nā poʻe i kau ʻia i ko lākou hopohopo, akā hūnā ʻia ka ʻino e ke admin i ka makahiki 2018.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā DoH ma Firefox.
- [Hoʻololi i ka hāʻawi DNS paʻamau o firefox](subfiles/change-firefox-dns.md)
- [Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻole ISP DNS, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i ka lawelawe ʻo OpenNIC Tier2 DNS a i ʻole kekahi o nā lawelawe DNS ʻole Cloudflare.](https://wiki.opennic.org/start)
- E ālai ʻo Cloudflare me DNS. [Crimeflare DNS](https://dns.crimeflare.eu.org/)
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Tor ma ke ʻano he DNS resolver. [Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he loea Tor, e nīnau i ka nīnau ma aneʻi.](https://tor.stackexchange.com/)
> **Pehea?**
> 1. Hoʻoiho iā Tor a hoʻokomo iā ia i kāu kamepiula.
> 2. E hoʻohui i kēia laina i ka faile "torrc".
> DNSPort 127.0.0.1:53
> 3. Hoʻā hou Tor.
> 4. E hoʻonoho i ka kikowaena DNS o kāu kamepiula iā "127.0.0.1".
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>kaomi iaʻu
## Hana
</summary>
- E haʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a puni iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā makaʻi o Cloudflare.
- [Kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia waihona.](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor).
-ʻO nā papa inoa ʻelua, nā paio e kūʻē iā ia a me nā kikoʻī.
- [Palapala a e hoʻolaha ākea loa kahi e hewa ai nā mea me Cloudflare (a me nā ʻoihana like), e hōʻoia ana e ʻōlelo i kēia waihona ke hana ʻoe pēlā](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor) :)
- E kiʻi i nā poʻe hou aʻe e hoʻohana ana iā Tor ma ka paʻamau i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka pūnaewele mai ka kuanaʻike o nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
- Hoʻomaka nā pūʻulu, i ka pāpili kaiaulu a me ka ʻiā, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka honua mai Cloudflare.
- Ma kahi kūpono, e hoʻopili i kēia mau pūʻulu ma kēia waihona - hiki i kēia ke lilo i wahi no ka hoʻohui ʻana e hana pū ana ma ke ʻano he hui.
- [E hoʻomaka i kahi coop i hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi koho ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i Cloudflare.](subfiles/cloudflare-alternatives.md)
- E ʻike iā mākou i nā koho ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pale pale pale kūʻē iā Cloudflare.
- Inā he mea kūʻai ʻoe ʻo Cloudflare, hoʻonohonoho i kāu hoʻonohonoho pilikino, a kali iā lākou e hōʻino iā lākou.
- [A laila e lawe iā lākou ma lalo o ka anti-spam / kuleana haki.](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264)
- Inā ʻoe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika a ʻo ka pūnaewele e nīnau ʻia nei he panakō a mea helu kālā paha, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka kaomi kānāwai ma lalo o ke kānāwai Gramm – Leach – Bliley, a i ʻole nā ʻAmelika me nā DIsability Act a hōʻike mai iā mākou i ka lōʻihi o kou hiki .
- Inā he pūnaewele aupuni ka pūnaewele, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka kaomi kānāwai ma lalo o ka 1 Hoʻololi o ke Kumukānāwai ʻo US.
- Inā he kamaʻāina ʻoe no EU, e kāhea i ka pūnaewele e hoʻouna i kāu ʻike pilikino ma lalo o ka General Data Protection Protection. Inā hōʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kāu ʻike, he mea hōʻeha kēlā i ke kānāwai.
- No nā ʻoihana e koi nei e hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ma kā lākou pūnaewele e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he "hoʻolaha hoʻopunipuni" i nā hui hoʻomalu palekana a me BBB. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pūnaewele Cloudflare e nā kikowaena Cloudflare.
- [Kuhi ka ITU ma ka pōʻaiapili US e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Cloudflare e lawa a lawa e lawe ʻia ke kānāwai antitrust ma luna o lākou.](https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/20181218/Documents/Geoff_Huston_Presentation.pdf)
- Kuhi ʻia hiki i ka GNU GPL mana 4 ke hoʻopili i kahi hoʻolako e kūʻē i ka mālama ʻana i nā code kumu ma hope o ia lawelawe, e koi ana no nā GPLv4 āpau a me nā papahana ma hope aku e kiʻi ʻia ke code source ma o ka medium i hoʻokae ʻole i nā mea hoʻohana Tor.
</details>
------
### Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo
```
Aia ka manaolana mau i ke kūpaʻa.
Momona ke kūʻē.
ʻOiai kekahi o nā hopena ʻeleʻele e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hana kūʻē e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā mākou e hoʻomau i ka destabilize i ke kūlana dystopic quo i nā hopena.
E pale aku!
```
```
I kekahi lā, e ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu a mākou i kākau ai i kēia.
```
```
ʻAʻohe mea futuristic e pili ana i kēia. Ua eo mua mākou.
```
### I kēia manawa, he aha kāu i hana ai i kēia lā?
