[Matthew Prince (@eastdakota)](https://twitter.com/eastdakota)
"*I’d suggest this was armchair analysis by kids – it’s hard to take seriously.*" [t](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/19/cloudflare-accused-by-anonymous-helping-isis)
"*That was simply unfounded paranoia, pretty big difference.*" [t](https://twitter.com/xxdesmus/status/992757936123359233)
"*We also work with Interpol and other non-US entities*" [t](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1203028504184360960)
"*Watching hacker skids on Github squabble about trying to bypass Cloudflare's new anti-bot systems continues to be my daily amusement.* 🍿" [t](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1273277839102656515)
- Haeba sebaka sa marang-rang seo u se ratang se sebelisa Cloudflare, ba bolelle hore ba se sebelise Cloudflare.
- Ho lla mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba joalo ka Facebook, Reddit, Twitter kapa Mastodon ha ho etse phapang. [Liketso li phahametse li-hashtag.](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1274132092490862594)
- Leka ho ikopanya le mong'a sebaka sa marang-rang haeba u batla ho iketsa thuso.
[Cloudflare o boletse](https://github.com/Eloston/ungoogled-chromium/issues/783):
```
Re khothaletsa hore o atamele batsamaisi bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse khethehileng kapa libaka tsa marang-rang tseo u ka bang le bothata le tsona 'me u arolelane boiphihlelo ba hau.
Leqephe la hau la marang-rang le sebakeng sa lekunutu le sebelisang hampe serapa sa poraefete sa CloudFlare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
```
- Iphe nako ea ho bala leano la lekunutu la webosaete.
- haeba sebaka sa marang-rang se ka mora Cloudflare kapa sebaka sa marang-rang se sebelisa lits'ebeletso tse hokahantsoeng le Cloudflare.
E tlameha ho hlalosa hore "Cloudflare" ke eng, 'me u kope tumello ea ho arolelana data ea hau le Cloudflare. Ho sitoa ho etsa joalo ho tla baka hore ho rojoe ts'epo mme sebaka sa marang-rang se botsoang se lokela ho qojoa.
[Mohlala o amohelehang oa leano la lekunutu o mona](https://archive.is/bDlTz) ("Subprocessors" > "Entity Name")
```
Ke balile leano la hau la lekunutu mme ha ke fumane lentsoe Cloudflare.
Ke hana ho arolelana le uena data haeba u tsoelapele ho fepa data ea ka ho Cloudflare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
```
Ona ke mohlala oa leano la lekunutu le se nang lentsoe Cloudflare.
| [Detect Cloudflare](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/detect-cloudflare/) | Frank Otto | [ ? ](https://github.com/traktofon/cf-detect) | Che | **Ho joalo** | Che |
| [True Sight](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/detect-cloudflare-plus/) | claustromaniac | [ ? ](https://github.com/claustromaniac/detect-cloudflare-plus) | Che | **Ho joalo** | Che |
| [Which Cloudflare datacenter am I visiting?](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cf-pop/) | 依云 | [ ? ](https://github.com/lilydjwg/cf-pop) | Che | **Ho joalo** | Che |
- "Decentraleyes" e ka emisa khokahano ho "CDNJS (Cloudflare)".
- E thibela likopo tse ngata ho fihlella marang-rang, hape e sebeletsa lifaele tsa lehae ho boloka libaka hore li se robehe.
- Mohlahisi o ile a araba: "[very concerning indeed](https://github.com/Synzvato/decentraleyes/issues/236#issuecomment-352049501)", "[widespread usage severely centralizes the web](https://github.com/Synzvato/decentraleyes/issues/251#issuecomment-366752049)"
- [U ka tlosa kapa ua se tšepe setifikeiti sa Cloudflare ho tsoa ho Setifikeiti sa hau sa Setifikeiti (CA).](https://www.ssl.com/how-to/remove-root-certificate-firefox/)
- U ka etsa betere ho feta moo, na? [Mona ke mokhoa oa ho tlosa lipeeletso tsa Cloudflare, merero, libaka, kapa liakhaonto.](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200167776-Removing-subscriptions-plans-domains-or-accounts)
- U batla bareki ba bangata? U tseba seo u lokelang ho se etsa. Tlhahiso ke "holimo mola".
- [Lumela, u ngotse "Re nka boinotšing ba hau ka botebo" empa ke fumane "Phoso ea 403 Proxy e sa Thibeloang e sa Lumelloeng"](https://it.slashdot.org/story/19/02/19/0033255/stop-saying-we-take-your-privacy-and-security-seriously) Hobaneng ha o thibela Tor Or VPN? [Hona hobaneng u thibela li-imeile tsa nakoana?](http://nomdjgwjvyvlvmkolbyp3rocn2ld7fnlidlt2jjyotn3qqsvzs2gmuyd.onion/mail/)
- Ho sebelisa Cloudflare ho tla eketsa menyetla ea ho tima. Baeti ba sitoa ho fihlella sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang haeba seva ea hau e le tlase kapa Cloudflare e le tlase.
- [Na u ne u hlile u nahana hore Cloudflare ha a ka a theoha?](https://www.ibtimes.com/cloudflare-down-not-working-sites-producing-504-gateway-timeout-errors-2618008) [Another](https://twitter.com/Jedduff/status/1097875615997399040) [sample](https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=Cloudflare%20is%20having%20problems). [Need more](../PEOPLE.md)?
- U sebelisa Cloudflare ho emela "tšebeletso ea API" ea hau, "software ea ntlafatso ea software" kapa "RSS feed" e tla lematsa moreki oa hau Moreki o ile au letsetsa a re "Ha ke sa sebelisa API ea hau", 'me ha u tsebe hore na ho etsahalang. Cloudflare e ka thibela moreki oa hau ka khutso. U nahana hore ho lokile?
- Ho na le bareki ba bangata ba babali ba RSS le tšebeletso ea inthanete ea babali ba RSS. Hobaneng ha o phatlalatsa phepelo ea RSS haeba o sa lumelle batho ho ingolisa?
- Na o hloka setifikeiti sa HTTPS? Sebelisa "A re Encrypt" kapa e reke feela ho tsoa k'hamphaning ea CA.
- O hloka seva ea DNS? Ha o khone ho ipehela seva? Ho thoe'ng ka bona: [Hurricane Electric Free DNS](https://dns.he.net/), [Dyn.com](https://dyn.com/dns/), [1984 Hosting](https://www.1984hosting.com/), [Afraid.Org (Tsamaiso e hlakola ak'haonte ea hau haeba u sebelisa TOR)](https://freedns.afraid.org/)
- U batla tšebeletso ea bolulo? Mahala feela? Ho thoe'ng ka bona: [Onion Service](http://vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion/en/security/network-security/tor/onionservices-best-practices), [Free Web Hosting Area](https://freewha.com/), [Autistici/Inventati Web Site Hosting](https://www.autinv5q6en4gpf4.onion/services/website), [Github Pages](https://pages.github.com/), [Surge](https://surge.sh/)
- Kenya Webwall Firewall e sebelisang OWASP le Fail2Ban ho seva ea hau 'me ue hlophise hantle.
- Ho thibela Tor hase tharollo. Se ke oa otla motho e mong le e mong feela bakeng sa basebelisi ba fokolang ba babe.
- Lebisa hape kapa u thibele basebelisi ba "Cloudflare Warp" ho kena webosaeteng ea hau. Le ho fana ka lebaka haeba u ka khona.
> Lenane la IP: "[Libaka tsa hona joale tsa IP tsa Cloudflare](cloudflare_inc/)"
> A: Li thibe feela
```
server {
...
deny 173.245.48.0/20;
deny 103.21.244.0/22;
deny 103.22.200.0/22;
deny 103.31.4.0/22;
deny 141.101.64.0/18;
deny 108.162.192.0/18;
deny 190.93.240.0/20;
deny 188.114.96.0/20;
deny 197.234.240.0/22;
deny 198.41.128.0/17;
deny 162.158.0.0/15;
deny 104.16.0.0/12;
deny 172.64.0.0/13;
deny 131.0.72.0/22;
deny 2400:cb00::/32;
deny 2606:4700::/32;
deny 2803:f800::/32;
deny 2405:b500::/32;
deny 2405:8100::/32;
deny 2a06:98c0::/29;
deny 2c0f:f248::/32;
...
}
```
> B: Lebisa hape ho leqephe la tlhokomeliso
```
http {
...
geo $iscf {
default 0;
173.245.48.0/20 1;
103.21.244.0/22 1;
103.22.200.0/22 1;
103.31.4.0/22 1;
141.101.64.0/18 1;
108.162.192.0/18 1;
190.93.240.0/20 1;
188.114.96.0/20 1;
197.234.240.0/22 1;
198.41.128.0/17 1;
162.158.0.0/15 1;
104.16.0.0/12 1;
172.64.0.0/13 1;
131.0.72.0/22 1;
2400:cb00::/32 1;
2606:4700::/32 1;
2803:f800::/32 1;
2405:b500::/32 1;
2405:8100::/32 1;
2a06:98c0::/29 1;
2c0f:f248::/32 1;
}
...
}
server {
...
if ($iscf) {rewrite ^ https://example.com/cfwsorry.php;}
...
}
<?php
header('HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable');
echo <<<CLOUDFLARED
Thank you for visiting ourwebsite.com!<br/>
We are sorry, but we can't serve you because your connection is being intercepted by Cloudflare.<br/>
Please read https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor for more information.<br/>
CLOUDFLARED;
die();
```
- Theha Tor Onion Service kapa I2P ho ts'ehetsa haeba u lumela tokolohong mme u amohela basebelisi ba sa tsejoeng
- Kopa likeletso ho basebelisi ba bang ba marang-rang ba Clearnet / Tor 'me u etse metsoalle e sa tsejoeng!
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>tobetsa nna
## Mosebelisi oa software
</summary>
- Discord e sebelisa CloudFlare. Mekhoa e meng? Re khothaletsa [**Briar** (Android)](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.briarproject.briar.android/), [Ricochet (PC)](https://ricochet.im/), [Tox + Tor (Android/PC)](https://tox.chat/download.html)
- Briar e kenyelletsa Tor daemon kahoo ha ua tlameha ho kenya Orbot.
- Bahlahisi ba Qwtch, Lekunutu le Bulehileng, ba hlakotse projeke ea stop_cloudflare ho tsoa ho litšebeletso tsa bona tsa git ntle le tsebiso.
- Haeba u sebelisa Debian GNU / Linux, kapa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe, ingolisa: [bug #831835](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831835). Haeba u khona, thusa ho netefatsa sekhechana, 'me u thuse mohlokomeli ho fihlela qeto e nepahetseng hore na e lokela ho amoheloa.
- [Firefox e hana puo ea mahala, e thibela puo ea mahala](https://web.archive.org/web/20200423010026/https://reclaimthenet.org/firefox-rejects-free-speech-bans-free-speech-commenting-plugin-dissenter-from-its-extensions-gallery/)
- ["Li-voutu tse 100+ tse tlase. Ho bonahala eka o kopa k'hamphani ea software hore e khomarele ... software e ngata haholo matsatsing ana."](https://old.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/gutdiw/weve_got_work_to_do_the_mozilla_blog/fslbbb6/)
- [Uh, hobaneng ha Firefox e mpontša lihokelo tse tšehelitsoeng ho bareng ea URL?](https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/jybx2w/uh_why_is_firefox_showing_me_sponsored_links_in/)
- [Mozilla - Diabolose ea Nkileng Sebopeho](https://digdeeper.neocities.org/ghost/mozilla.html)
- [Hopola, Mozilla e sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea Cloudflare.](https://www.robtex.com/dns-lookup/www.mozilla.org) [Ba ntse ba sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea DNS ea Cloudflare sehlahisoa sa bona.](https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/03/21/mozilla_testing_dns_encryption/)
- [Mozilla e hanne semmuso tekete ena.](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1426618)
- [Firefox Focus ke joke.](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/focus-android/issues/1743) [Ba tšepisitse ho tima telemetry empa ba e fetotse.](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/focus-android/issues/4210)
- [Moqapi oa PaleMoon / Basilisk o rata Cloudflare.](https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/focus-android/issues/1743#issuecomment-345993097)
- [Pale Moon's Archive Server e qhekelitse le ho jala malware bakeng sa likhoeli tse 18](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/cc808y/pale_moons_archive_server_hacked_and_spread/)
- O boetse o hloile basebelisi ba Tor - "[E ke e be bora ho Tor. Ke nahana hore libaka tse ngata tsa marang-rang li lokela ho ba bora ho Tor ho nahana ka tlhekefetso ea eona e phahameng haholo.](https://github.com/yacy/yacy_search_server/issues/314#issuecomment-565932097)"
- [Waterfox e na le bothata bo boholo ba "lifono tsa lapeng"](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/waterfox.html)
- [Google Chrome ke spyware.](https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-google.en.html)
- [Google e hlahisa mosebetsi oa hau.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/chrome.html)
- [SRWare Iron e etsa mehala e mengata haholo ho hokela hae.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/iron.html) E hokela hape libakeng tsa google.
- [Sebali se hloahloa sa sebali se hloahloa sa Facebook / Twitter lilateli.](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-twitter-trackers-whitelisted-by-brave-browser/)
- [Litaba tse ling ke tsena.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/brave.html)
- [binance e amanang le ID](https://twitter.com/cryptonator1337/status/1269594587716374528)
- [Microsoft Edge e lumella Facebook ho tsamaisa Flash khoutu kamora mekokotlo ea basebelisi.](https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-edge-lets-facebook-run-flash-code-behind-users-backs/)
- [Vivaldi ha e hlomphe boinotšing ba hau.](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/vivaldi.html)
- [Boemo ba spyware sa Opera: E Holimo haholo](https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/opera.html)
- Apple iOS: [Ha ua lokela ho sebelisa iOS ho hang, haholo hobane ke malware.](https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-apple.html)
Ka hona re khothaletsa tafole e kaholimo feela. Ha ho letho le leng.
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>tobetsa nna
## Mosebelisi oa Mozilla Firefox
</summary>
- "Firefox Nightly" e tla romella tlhaiso-leseling ea boemo ba bothata ho li-server tsa Mozilla ntle le mokhoa oa ho khetha.
- [Leseva tsa Mozilla li khanya Cloudflare](https://www.digwebinterface.com/?hostnames=www.mozilla.org%0D%0Amozilla.cloudflare-dns.com&type=&ns=resolver&useresolver=8.8.4.4&nameservers=)
- Ho a khonahala ho thibela Firefox ho hokela ho li-server tsa Mozilla.
- [Tataiso ea li-template tsa Mozilla](https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates/blob/master/README.md)
- Hopola hore bolotsana bona bo ka emisa ho sebetsa ka mofuta oa morao-rao hobane Mozilla e rata ho itlhahisa e le lethathamo.
- Sebelisa firewall le DNS filter ho li thibela ka botlalo.
"`/distribution/policies.json`"
> "WebsiteFilter": {
> "Block": [
> "*://*.mozilla.com/*",
> "*://*.mozilla.net/*",
> "*://*.mozilla.org/*",
> "*://webcompat.com/*",
> "*://*.firefox.com/*",
> "*://*.thunderbird.net/*",
> "*://*.cloudflare.com/*"
> ]
> },
- ~~Tlaleha bug ho tracker ea mozilla, u ba joetse hore ba se sebelise Cloudflare.~~ Ho bile le tlaleho ea bug ka bugzilla. Batho ba bangata ba ile ba beha dingongoreho tsa bona, leha ho le joalo ts'oaetso e ne e patiloe ke admin ho 2018.
- [Haeba u ka rata ho sebelisa DNS eo e seng ea ISP, nahana ka ho sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea OpenNIC Tier2 DNS kapa efe kapa efe ea litšebeletso tse seng tsa Cloudflare DNS.](https://wiki.opennic.org/start)
- Thibela Cloudflare ka DNS. [Crimeflare DNS](https://dns.crimeflare.eu.org/)
- U ka sebelisa Tor joalo ka tharollo ea DNS. [Haeba ha u setsebi sa Tor, botsa potso mona.](https://tor.stackexchange.com/)
> **Joang?**
> 1. Khoasolla Tor ebe o e kenya khomphuteng ea hau.
> 2. Kenya mohala ona ho file "torrc".
> DNSPort 127.0.0.1:53
> 3. Qala hape Tor.
> 4. Beha seva ea DNS ea "computer" ea hau "127.0.0.1".
</details>
------
<details>
<summary>tobetsa nna
## Khato
</summary>
- Bolella ba bang haufi le uena ka likotsi tsa Cloudflare.
- [Thusa ho ntlafatsa polokelo ena.](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor).
- Manane ka bobeli, mabaka a khahlano le eona le lintlha.
- [Ngola 'me u phatlalatse phatlalatsa moo lintho li sa tsamaeeng hantle ka Cloudflare (le lik'hamphani tse tšoanang), ho etsa bonnete ba hore u bua ka polokelo ena ha u etsa joalo.](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor) :)
- Fumana batho ba bangata ba sebelisang Tor ka boiketsetso hore ba tsebe ho fumana marang-rang ho latela pono ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e.
- Qala lihlopha, mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba le meatspace, e ikemiselitseng ho lokolla lefats'e ho tloha Cloudflare.
- Moo ho loketseng, hokela lihlopha tsena polokelong ena - ena e ka ba sebaka sa ho hokahanya ho sebetsa 'moho e le lihlopha.
- Re tsebise ka mekhoa e meng ho thusa bonyane ho fana ka ts'ireletso e mekato e mengata khahlanong le Cloudflare.
- Haeba u moreki oa Cloudflare, beha litlhophiso tsa hau tsa lekunutu, 'me u ba emele hore ba li tlotse.
- [Ebe u ba tlisetsa liqoso tse khahlanong le spam / tsa boinotšing.](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264)
- Haeba u le United States of America mme sebaka sa marang-rang seo ho buuoang ka sona ke banka kapa akhaontente, leka ho tlisa khatello ea molao tlasa Gramm – Leach – Bliley Act, kapa Maamerika a nang le DIsabilities Act ebe u re tlalehela hore na u fihla kae .
- Haeba webosaete ke sebaka sa mmuso, leka ho tlisa khatello ea molao tlasa Phetoho ea Pele ea Molao oa Motheo oa US.
- Haeba u moahi oa EU, ikopanye le sebaka sa marang-rang ho romella tlhaiso-leseling ea hau tlasa General Regulation ea Ts'ireletso. Haeba ba hana ho u fa tlhaiso-leseling ea hau, hoo ke tlolo ea molao.
- Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ipolelang hore li fana ka ts'ebeletso webosaeteng ea bona li leka ho li tlaleha e le "papatso ea bohata" ho mekhatlo e sireletsang bareki le BBB. Liwebosaete tsa Cloudflare li sebeletsoa ke li-server tsa Cloudflare.
- [ITU e fana ka maikutlo ho US hore Cloudflare e qala ho ba kholo ho lekana hore ba ka theoleloa molao oa antitrust.](https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/20181218/Documents/Geoff_Huston_Presentation.pdf)
- Ho ka nahanoa hore mofuta oa GNU GPL 4 o ka kenyelletsa tokisetso khahlano le ho boloka khoutu ea mohloli ka mor'a ts'ebeletso e joalo, e hlokang bakeng sa mananeo ohle a GPLv4 le a morao-rao hore bonyane khoutu ea mohloli e ka fumaneha ka sehare se sa khetholleng basebelisi ba Tor.
</details>
------
### Maikutlo
```
Kamehla ho na le tšepo ea ho hanyetsa.
Khanyetso e nonne.
Le tse ling tsa liphetho tse lefifi li ba teng, ketso ea bohanyetsi e re koetlisetsa ho tsoelapele ho tsitsisa boemo ba dystopic bo hlahang.
Hanela!
```
```
Ka letsatsi le leng, u tla utloisisa hore na hobaneng re ngotse sena.
