mediasoup/app.js

import 'dotenv/config'

/**
 * integrating mediasoup server with a node.js application
 */

/* Please follow mediasoup installation requirements */
/* https://mediasoup.org/documentation/v3/mediasoup/installation/ */
import express from 'express'
const app = express()

import https from 'httpolyglot'
import fs from 'fs'
import path from 'path'
const __dirname = path.resolve()

import Server from 'socket.io'
import mediasoup, { getSupportedRtpCapabilities } from 'mediasoup'

let worker
let router = {}
let producerTransport
let consumerTransport
let producer
let consumer

app.get('/', (_req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello from mediasoup app!')
})

app.use('/sfu', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')))

// SSL cert for HTTPS access
const options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('./server/ssl/key.pem', 'utf-8'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('./server/ssl/cert.pem', 'utf-8')
}

const httpsServer = https.createServer(options, app)

httpsServer.listen(process.env.PORT, () => {
  console.log('Listening on port:', process.env.PORT)
})

const io = new Server(httpsServer)

// socket.io namespace (could represent a room?)
const peers = io.of('/mediasoup')

/**
 * Worker
 * |-> Router(s)
 *     |-> Producer Transport(s)
 *         |-> Producer
 *     |-> Consumer Transport(s)
 *         |-> Consumer 
 **/

const createWorker = async () => {
  worker = await mediasoup.createWorker({
    rtcMinPort: 2000,
    rtcMaxPort: 2020,
  })
  console.log(`[createWorker] worker pid ${worker.pid}`)

  worker.on('died', error => {
    // This implies something serious happened, so kill the application
    console.error('mediasoup worker has died', error)
    setTimeout(() => process.exit(1), 2000) // exit in 2 seconds
  })

  return worker
}

// We create a Worker as soon as our application starts
worker = createWorker()

// This is an Array of RtpCapabilities
// https://mediasoup.org/documentation/v3/mediasoup/rtp-parameters-and-capabilities/#RtpCodecCapability
// list of media codecs supported by mediasoup ...
// https://github.com/versatica/mediasoup/blob/v3/src/supportedRtpCapabilities.ts
const mediaCodecs = [
  {
    kind: 'audio',
    mimeType: 'audio/opus',
    clockRate: 48000,
    channels: 2,
  },
  {
    kind: 'video',
    mimeType: 'video/VP8',
    clockRate: 90000,
    parameters: {
      'x-google-start-bitrate': 1000,
    },
  },
]

peers.on('connection', async socket => {
  console.log('[connection] socketId:', socket.id)
  socket.emit('connection-success', {
    socketId: socket.id,
    existsProducer: producer ? true : false,
  })

  socket.on('disconnect', () => {
    // do some cleanup
    console.log('peer disconnected')
  })

  socket.on('createRoom', async ({ callId }, callback) => {
    if (router[callId] === undefined) {
      // worker.createRouter(options)
      // options = { mediaCodecs, appData }
      // mediaCodecs -> defined above
      // appData -> custom application data - we are not supplying any
      // none of the two are required
      router[callId] = await worker.createRouter({ mediaCodecs })
      console.log(`[createRoom] Router ID: ${router[callId].id}`)
    }
    
    getRtpCapabilities(callId, callback)
  })

  const getRtpCapabilities = (callId, callback) => {
    const rtpCapabilities = router[callId].rtpCapabilities

    callback({ rtpCapabilities })
  }

  // Client emits a request to create server side Transport
  // We need to differentiate between the producer and consumer transports
  socket.on('createWebRtcTransport', async ({ sender, callId }, callback) => {
    console.log(`[createWebRtcTransport] Is this a sender request? ${sender} | callId ${callId}`)
    // The client indicates if it is a producer or a consumer
    // if sender is true, indicates a producer else a consumer
    if (sender)
      producerTransport = await createWebRtcTransportLayer(callId, callback)
    else
      consumerTransport = await createWebRtcTransportLayer(callId, callback)
  })

  // see client's socket.emit('transport-connect', ...)
  socket.on('transport-connect', async ({ dtlsParameters }) => {
    console.log('[transport-connect] DTLS PARAMS... ', { dtlsParameters })
    await producerTransport.connect({ dtlsParameters })
  })

  // see client's socket.emit('transport-produce', ...)
  socket.on('transport-produce', async ({ kind, rtpParameters, appData }, callback) => {
    // call produce based on the prameters from the client
    producer = await producerTransport.produce({
      kind,
      rtpParameters,
    })

    console.log(`[transport-produce] Producer ID: ${producer.id} | kind: ${producer.kind}`)

    producer.on('transportclose', ({ callId }) => {
      console.log('transport for this producer closed ')
      producer.close()
      router[callId] = null
    })

    // Send back to the client the Producer's id
    callback({
      id: producer.id
    })
  })

  // see client's socket.emit('transport-recv-connect', ...)
  socket.on('transport-recv-connect', async ({ dtlsParameters }) => {
    console.log(`[transport-recv-connect] DTLS PARAMS: ${dtlsParameters}`)
    await consumerTransport.connect({ dtlsParameters })
  })

  socket.on('consume', async ({ rtpCapabilities, callId }, callback) => {
    try {
      // check if the router can consume the specified producer
      if (router[callId].canConsume({
        producerId: producer.id,
        rtpCapabilities
      })) {
        // transport can now consume and return a consumer
        consumer = await consumerTransport.consume({
          producerId: producer.id,
          rtpCapabilities,
          paused: true,
        })

        consumer.on('transportclose', () => {
          console.log('transport close from consumer')
          producer.close()
          consumer.close()
          router[callId] = null
        })

        consumer.on('producerclose', () => {
          console.log('producer of consumer closed')
        })

        // from the consumer extract the following params
        // to send back to the Client
        const params = {
          id: consumer.id,
          producerId: producer.id,
          kind: consumer.kind,
          rtpParameters: consumer.rtpParameters,
        }

        // send the parameters to the client
        callback({ params })
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(error.message)
      callback({
        params: {
          error: error
        }
      })
    }
  })

  socket.on('consumer-resume', async () => {
    console.log(`[consumer-resume]`)
    await consumer.resume()
  })
})

const createWebRtcTransportLayer = async (callId, callback) => {
  try {
    // https://mediasoup.org/documentation/v3/mediasoup/api/#WebRtcTransportOptions
    const webRtcTransport_options = {
      listenIps: [
        {
          ip: process.env.IP, // Listening IPv4 or IPv6.
          announcedIp: process.env.ANNOUNCED_IP, // Announced IPv4 or IPv6 (useful when running mediasoup behind NAT with private IP).
        }
      ],
      enableUdp: true,
      enableTcp: true,
      preferUdp: true,
    }
    
    // https://mediasoup.org/documentation/v3/mediasoup/api/#router-createWebRtcTransport
    let transport = await router[callId].createWebRtcTransport(webRtcTransport_options)
    console.log(`callId: ${callId} | transport id: ${transport.id}`)

    transport.on('dtlsstatechange', dtlsState => {
      if (dtlsState === 'closed') {
        transport.close()
      }
    })

    transport.on('close', () => {
      console.log('transport closed')
    })

    // send back to the client the following prameters
    callback({
      // https://mediasoup.org/documentation/v3/mediasoup-client/api/#TransportOptions
      params: {
        id: transport.id,
        iceParameters: transport.iceParameters,
        iceCandidates: transport.iceCandidates,
        dtlsParameters: transport.dtlsParameters,
      }
    })

    return transport

  } catch (error) {
    callback({
      params: {
        error: error
      }
    })
  }
}